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FRONT HEADLOCK
Front Headlock
The front headlock is the transitional top position in which the attacker has the opponent's head and one arm trapped from in front, typically after sprawling on a defended takedown attempt or controlling a turtled opponent. The position scores no IBJJF points but is one of the most consequential transitional positions in no-gi submission grappling, serving as the entry point for the D'Arce choke, the anaconda choke, the Peruvian necktie, the guillotine, the bulldog choke, and various wrestling-derived takedowns.
The mechanics involve wrapping one arm around the opponent's head and neck while the other arm captures the near-side wrist or controls the far-side underhook. The attacker's weight presses downward to keep the opponent in the bent-forward posture that the front headlock requires, and the attacker's hips stay back to prevent the opponent from re-establishing standing posture or driving into a single-leg takedown.
The front headlock has been a defining position of the modern Danaher Death Squad / New Wave competitive system, with Gordon Ryan and Garry Tonon using it as the primary scramble-response and back-take-entry configuration in no-gi competition. Its versatility — multiple choke options, takedown options, and back-control transitions — makes it one of the highest-value transitional positions in modern grappling. Defensively the front headlock is escaped by walking forward to disrupt the angle, by hand-fighting the headlock arm before the chokes establish, by rolling forward to recover guard, or by attacking the attacker's exposed back during the headlock control window.
KEY PRINCIPLES
- 01Wrap one arm around the head and neck from in front.
- 02Capture the near-side wrist or control the far-side underhook with the other arm.
- 03Press weight downward to keep the opponent bent forward.
- 04Keep hips back to prevent re-stand or single-leg drive.
- 05Treat front headlock as a submission and back-take hub, not a static position.
COMMON ATTACKS
- →D'Arce choke
- →Anaconda choke
- →Peruvian necktie
- →Guillotine
- →Bulldog choke
- →Back-take by walking to the side
- →Snap down to ankle pick
COMMON DEFENSES
- →Walk forward to disrupt the angle.
- →Hand-fight the headlock arm before the chokes establish.
- →Roll forward to recover guard.
- →Attack the attacker's exposed back during the headlock window.
- →Drop to a knee to disrupt the perpendicular alignment.
NOTABLE PRACTITIONERS
Gordon Ryan · Garry Tonon · Marcelo Garcia · Craig Jones